A boat takes 4 hrs to travel certain distance in a river in down strea...
Let the speed of the boat be v km/hr, the length of the river be d km and the speed of the river w km/hr.
d/(v+w)=4
d/(v-w)=6
1/(v+w)=4/d
1/(v-w)=6/d
v+w=d/4
v-w=d/6
2v=5d/12
v=5d/24
Therefore,
time=distance/speed
=d/v
From v=5d/24
24v=5d
time=d/v=24/5=4.8hrs
A boat takes 4 hrs to travel certain distance in a river in down strea...
Problem: A boat takes 4 hrs to travel a certain distance in a river in downstream and it takes 6 hrs to travel the same distance in upstream. Then the time taken by the boat to travel the same distance in still water is:
Solution:
Let the speed of the boat in still water be x km/hr and the speed of the current be y km/hr.
When the boat travels downstream, its speed is (x+y) km/hr and when it travels upstream, its speed is (x-y) km/hr.
Let the distance between the two points be d km.
When the boat travels downstream, it takes 4 hours to cover the distance.
Hence, d = (x+y) * 4 km ...(1)
Similarly, when the boat travels upstream, it takes 6 hours to cover the distance.
Hence, d = (x-y) * 6 km ...(2)
Solving equations (1) and (2), we get:
(x+y) * 4 = (x-y) * 6
4x + 4y = 6x - 6y
10y = 2x
y = x/5
Substituting the value of y in equation (1), we get:
d = (x + x/5) * 4
d = 9x/5 * 4
d = 36x/5 km
Therefore, the time taken by the boat to travel the same distance in still water is:
t = d/x
t = (36x/5) / x
t = 7.2 hours
Hence, the answer is (a) 4.8 hours (rounded off to one decimal place).
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