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Why do northern parts of India experience extreme climates?
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Why do northern parts of India experience extreme climates?
Why do northern parts of India experience extreme climates?


India is a vast country with a diverse climate due to its geographical location. The northern part of India experiences extreme climates due to various reasons.


Geographical Location


  • The northern part of India is located near the Himalayan mountain range which acts as a barrier to cold winds blowing from Central Asia.

  • The Himalayas also prevent the monsoon winds from reaching the northern plains, resulting in a dry climate.

  • The northern part of India is located closer to the Tropic of Cancer, thus experiencing more direct sunlight and higher temperatures.



Seasonal Changes


  • The northern part of India experiences extreme summers with temperatures reaching up to 50°C due to its proximity to the desert region of Rajasthan.

  • The winter season in northern India can be very harsh with temperatures dropping below freezing point in some areas.

  • The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to some parts of northern India, resulting in floods and landslides.



Human Factors


  • Human activities such as deforestation and urbanization have contributed to the change in climate patterns in northern India.

  • Global warming and climate change have also played a significant role in the extreme weather conditions experienced in northern India.



In conclusion, the northern part of India experiences extreme climates due to its geographical location, seasonal changes, and human factors. It is important to take steps to mitigate the effects of climate change and preserve the natural resources of the region.
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Why do northern parts of India experience extreme climates?
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Why do northern parts of India experience extreme climates?
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