Introduction:

Premchand, also known as Munshi Premchand, was a renowned Indian writer and novelist. He is considered one of the pioneers of modern Hindi and Urdu literature. One of his famous short stories is "Gadhe ka Chota Bhai" (The Donkey's Younger Brother). In this story, Premchand portrays the social issues prevalent in Indian society during the early 20th century.

Summary of the Story:

The story revolves around a donkey who has a younger brother. The donkey is a hardworking creature, while his younger brother is portrayed as lazy and idle. The younger brother, taking advantage of his sibling's hard work, manipulates him into fulfilling his demands. The story sheds light on the exploitation and manipulation prevalent in society.

Reasons behind the Title:

The title of the story, "Gadhe ka Chota Bhai," holds significant symbolic meaning. It represents the social dynamics between the exploited and the exploiter, exemplifying the following reasons:

1. Depiction of Social Hierarchy: The title reflects the existence of a power dynamic within society. The elder donkey represents the working class, while the younger brother embodies the privileged and idle sections of society.

2. Exploitation and Manipulation: The title signifies how the younger brother takes advantage of the elder donkey's hard work and uses manipulation to fulfill his own desires. This mirrors the exploitation prevalent in society, where the privileged exploit the labor of the less fortunate.

3. Social Injustice: The title implies the injustice faced by the elder donkey, who works diligently but is treated unfairly by his younger brother. It highlights the social inequality and injustice prevalent in society, where hardworking individuals are often mistreated.

Conclusion:

Premchand's "Gadhe ka Chota Bhai" is a thought-provoking story that delves into the social issues of exploitation, manipulation, and injustice. The title itself holds symbolic significance, representing the power dynamics and social hierarchy prevalent in Indian society during the early 20th century. Through this story, Premchand aims to shed light on the plight of the working class and advocate for social justice.