The Shimla Convention is an agreement that sets:a)Shimla as a tourist ...
The Shimla Convention is an agreement that sets the boundary between India and Tibet. Here is a detailed explanation of the Shimla Convention:
Background:
- The Shimla Convention, also known as the Simla Accord, was signed on July 3, 1914, between the British government and the Tibetan government under the rule of the Dalai Lama.
- The convention was a result of the British desire to define the boundary between India and Tibet, as well as to establish a buffer zone between British India and China.
Key Points:
- The Shimla Convention defined the McMahon Line, which is the current boundary between India's Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet.
- The McMahon Line was proposed by Sir Henry McMahon, the British representative at the convention, and was accepted by the Tibetan government.
- According to the convention, the boundary between India and Tibet would follow the crest of the Himalayas.
- The convention also recognized Tibet as an autonomous region under Chinese suzerainty.
- It established trade and pilgrimage routes between India and Tibet, allowing for the movement of people and goods across the border.
Significance:
- The Shimla Convention remains a crucial document in the India-China border dispute, as it forms the basis of India's claim over Arunachal Pradesh.
- However, China does not recognize the McMahon Line and claims Arunachal Pradesh as part of its territory.
- The boundary dispute between India and China has led to tensions and military conflicts in the past.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: the Shimla Convention sets the boundary between India and Tibet.