Which of the following statements on the calculation of the consumer p...
Statement: The weights in the CPI basket are constant and reflect the composition of the goods and services produced in the economy during the base year.
Explanation:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. The Laspeyres index is a commonly used method to calculate the CPI.
Composition of the CPI basket:
The CPI basket represents the typical consumption pattern of urban consumers. It includes various goods and services such as food, housing, transportation, healthcare, education, and recreation. The composition of this basket is determined by the weights assigned to each item or category, which reflect the relative importance of these items in total consumer expenditure.
Constant weights:
In the Laspeyres index method, the weights assigned to the items in the CPI basket are based on the expenditure patterns during a specific base year. These weights remain constant over time, meaning they do not change with shifts in consumer behavior or changes in prices.
Reflecting the composition of the goods and services produced:
The weights in the CPI basket are not based on the composition of the goods and services produced in the economy, but rather on the composition of household consumption. The CPI aims to measure changes in the cost of living for consumers, so it focuses on the prices of goods and services that are actually purchased by households.
Significance of constant weights:
Using constant weights allows for meaningful comparisons of the price levels and inflation rates over time. By keeping the weights fixed, the Laspeyres index provides a consistent measure of price changes in the CPI basket. However, it does not account for changes in consumer behavior or shifts in preferences, which can affect the accuracy of the CPI as a measure of inflation.
In conclusion:
The correct statement regarding the calculation of the consumer price index using the Laspeyres index is that the weights in the CPI basket are constant and reflect the composition of household consumption during the base year. These weights are not based on the composition of goods and services produced in the economy, but rather on the expenditure patterns of urban consumers.
Which of the following statements on the calculation of the consumer p...
Both are correct
if I am correct or not please inform
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