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Heat given to a body which raises its temperature by 1°C is known as
  • a)
    water equivalent
  • b)
    thermal capacity
  • c)
    specific heat
  • d)
    temperature gradient
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Heat given to a body which raises its temperature by 1°C is known ...
Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a certain mass 1 degree Celsius. 
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Heat given to a body which raises its temperature by 1°C is known ...
The heat given to a body to raise its temperature by 1 degree is called the specific heat capacity (or simply specific heat) of the substance.

The specific heat capacity is a measure of how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a substance by a certain amount. It is typically represented by the symbol "c" and is measured in units of J/(kg·°C) or J/(g·°C).

The specific heat capacity varies depending on the substance. For example, the specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 J/(g·°C), which means that it takes 4.18 Joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.

To calculate the heat given to a body to raise its temperature by 1 degree, you would multiply the specific heat capacity of the substance by the mass of the body and the change in temperature:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where:
Q = heat energy given to the body (in Joules)
c = specific heat capacity of the substance (in J/(g·°C) or J/(kg·°C))
m = mass of the body (in grams or kilograms)
ΔT = change in temperature (in degrees Celsius)
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Heat given to a body which raises its temperature by 1°C is known asa)water equivalentb)thermal capacityc)specific heatd)temperature gradientCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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