Video for S.s.T 1st Chapter in Civics Class 8

Federalism: An Overview

Federalism is a political concept that refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In this system, both the central authority and the constituent units have their respective powers and responsibilities.

The Constitution of India and Federalism

The Indian Constitution provides for a federal system of government where the powers are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution lays down the powers and responsibilities of both the central and state governments.

Features of Federalism in India

1. Dual Polity: India has a dual polity system where the powers are divided between the central government and the state governments.

2. Written Constitution: The Indian Constitution is a written document that lays down the powers and responsibilities of the central government and the state governments.

3. Division of Powers: The Constitution divides the powers between the central government and the state governments. The central government has powers to deal with matters of national importance, while the state governments have powers for matters related to the state.

4. Independent Judiciary: The Indian Constitution provides for an independent judiciary that is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the central government and the state governments.

5. Rigidity: The Constitution provides for a rigid system of federalism where the powers of the central government and the state governments cannot be altered without the consent of both.

Conclusion

Federalism is an important concept in the Indian Constitution that provides for a system of government where power is divided between the central government and the state governments. The video for S.s.T 1st Chapter in Civics Class 8 can explain this concept in detail and provide examples of how federalism works in India.