What measures were taken by Robespierre to bring equality in the Frenc...
The following measures what taken by the Robespierre Government to bring equality in the French society -
Maximilien Robespierre
(i) Laws were issued placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices.
(ii) Meat and bread were rationed.
(iii) Peasants were forced to sell grain at fixed prices by the government.
(iv) All citizens were made to eat bread made of wheat flour.
(v) Equality was practiced by forms of speech and address.
(vi) Slavery was abolished in French colonies.
(vii) Churches were shut down and buildings converted to barracks or offices.
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What measures were taken by Robespierre to bring equality in the Frenc...
Robespierre was a prominent figure of the French Revolution who played a vital role in bringing equality to the French society. He took several measures to achieve this goal, some of which are discussed below:
1) Abolition of Feudalism: Robespierre abolished feudalism, a system in which the nobility owned land, and the peasants worked on it. This system had led to the exploitation of the peasants for centuries. By abolishing feudalism, Robespierre ensured that the land was owned by the state, and the peasants were free to work on it.
2) The Reign of Terror: Robespierre implemented the Reign of Terror, which was a period of intense violence and repression against those who were seen as enemies of the revolution. This included members of the nobility, clergy, and anyone who opposed the revolutionary government. While the Reign of Terror was a controversial measure, it helped to eliminate the opposition and consolidate the power of the revolutionary government.
3) Education Reforms: Robespierre believed that education was the key to achieving equality. He implemented several reforms in the education system, including the establishment of free schools for all children, regardless of their social status. He also emphasized the importance of education for girls, who had been traditionally excluded from formal education.
4) Price Controls: Robespierre implemented price controls on essential goods to ensure that everyone could afford basic necessities. This measure helped to prevent hoarding and profiteering by merchants, which had led to shortages and inflation.
5) Abolition of Slavery: Robespierre was a strong advocate for the abolition of slavery, which he saw as a violation of human rights. He introduced legislation to abolish slavery in French colonies, which was passed in 1794.
Overall, Robespierre's measures were aimed at creating a more equal and just society. While some of his methods were controversial, his legacy as a champion of equality and human rights continues to be celebrated today.
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