Which cell organelles is synthesizing the enzymes for the golgi appara...
Synthesis of Enzymes for Golgi Apparatus
The organelles responsible for synthesizing enzymes for the Golgi apparatus are the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and the ribosomes. Let's discuss in detail how these organelles work together to produce enzymes for the Golgi apparatus.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
The RER is a network of flattened sacs and tubules that are covered with ribosomes. The ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins that are destined for secretion or for use in the cell membrane. The proteins produced by the ribosomes are transported into the lumen of the RER.
Once the proteins are in the lumen of the RER, they are modified and folded into their correct three-dimensional shape. This process is facilitated by the chaperone proteins that are present in the lumen of the RER. Once the proteins have been properly folded, they are transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.
Ribosomes
Ribosomes are the cellular structures that are responsible for synthesizing proteins. They are composed of two subunits, the large and small subunits, that come together to form a functional ribosome.
Ribosomes are found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the RER. The ribosomes that are attached to the RER are responsible for synthesizing proteins that are destined for secretion or for use in the cell membrane.
Once the ribosomes have synthesized the protein, it is transported into the lumen of the RER where it is modified and folded into its correct three-dimensional shape. The properly folded protein is then transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes work together to synthesize the enzymes that are needed for the Golgi apparatus. The ribosomes synthesize the proteins that are transported into the lumen of the RER, where they are modified and folded into their correct three-dimensional shape. The properly folded proteins are then transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.
Which cell organelles is synthesizing the enzymes for the golgi appara...
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) helps in synthesizing the enzymes for Golgi apparatus.
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