**Sarvanam - Hindi Grammar (सर्वनाम - हिंदी व्याकरण), Class 6**

**Introduction to Sarvanam:**
Sarvanam is a part of Hindi grammar that deals with pronouns. In Hindi, sarvanam is used to replace nouns and indicate their position, number, gender, etc. It helps in avoiding repetition and making sentences concise. Understanding and using sarvanam correctly is essential in Hindi language learning.

**Types of Sarvanam:**
There are four types of sarvanam in Hindi grammar:

1. Purushvachak Sarvanam (Personal Pronouns): These pronouns indicate the person or people involved in a conversation. They are further classified into three categories based on the speaker, listener, and third person.

- Examples: Main (I), Tum (You), Vah (He/She/It)

2. Sthaniy Sarvanam (Demonstrative Pronouns): These pronouns are used to indicate the position or location of a noun. They help in distinguishing between nearby and distant objects.

- Examples: Yeh (This), Vah (That), Yahan (Here), Vahan (There)

3. Nishchayvachak Sarvanam (Indefinite Pronouns): These pronouns are used to refer to unidentified or unspecified things or people. They are used when the exact identity or number is not known.

- Examples: Koi (Someone), Kuchh (Something), Koi bhi (Anyone), Kuchh bhi (Anything)

4. Anishchayvachak Sarvanam (Interrogative Pronouns): These pronouns are used to ask questions about people or things. They are used to seek information.

- Examples: Kaun (Who), Kya (What), Kahan (Where), Kab (When)

**Usage and Examples:**
Sarvanam is used in various ways in Hindi sentences. Here are a few examples:

1. Personal Pronouns:
- Main Hindi padh raha hoon. (I am studying Hindi.)
- Tum kitne baje aoge? (When will you come?)

2. Demonstrative Pronouns:
- Yeh kitab meri hai. (This book is mine.)
- Vah ladka mujhe jaanta hai. (That boy knows me.)

3. Indefinite Pronouns:
- Kuchh kha lo. (Eat something.)
- Koi yahan hai? (Is anyone here?)

4. Interrogative Pronouns:
- Kaun aaya? (Who came?)
- Kya tumhe yeh pasand hai? (Do you like this?)

**Conclusion:**
Sarvanam plays a crucial role in Hindi grammar as it helps in replacing nouns and making sentences more concise. Understanding the different types of sarvanam and their usage is essential for effective communication in Hindi. Practice using sarvanam in various sentence structures to improve your Hindi language skills.