**Vakya Bhed based on Arth**

Vakya Bhed is a concept in Hindi grammar that classifies sentences based on their meaning or arth. Arth refers to the sense or meaning conveyed by a sentence. In Hindi, there are four main types of Vakya Bhed based on arth:

1. **Bhav Vakya**: Bhav Vakya, also known as indicative sentences, are those sentences that state a fact or provide information about something. They convey a statement or express a state of being. Bhav Vakya is further classified into three subtypes:

- **Nishchayarthak Vakya**: Nishchayarthak Vakya are affirmative sentences that provide a definite or certain meaning. They express a fact or a truth. For example, "दूर जाना अच्छा है।" (Going far is good.)

- **Anishchayarthak Vakya**: Anishchayarthak Vakya are negative sentences that express uncertainty or negation. They convey a negative fact or a false statement. For example, "मैं वहाँ नहीं जा सकता।" (I cannot go there.)

- **Sankalp Vakya**: Sankalp Vakya are imperative sentences that express a command, request, or suggestion. They convey an order or a request. For example, "कृपया मेरी मदद करें।" (Please help me.)

2. **Bodh Vakya**: Bodh Vakya, also known as interrogative sentences, are those sentences that ask a question or seek information. They convey a query or doubt. Bodh Vakya is further classified into two subtypes:

- **Sarthak Bodh Vakya**: Sarthak Bodh Vakya are questions that expect a meaningful answer. They seek relevant information. For example, "तुम्हारा नाम क्या है?" (What is your name?)

- **Anarthak Bodh Vakya**: Anarthak Bodh Vakya are questions that do not expect a meaningful answer. They are rhetorical or sarcastic questions. For example, "तुम यहाँ क्या कर रहे हो?" (What are you doing here?)

3. **Updesh Vakya**: Updesh Vakya, also known as imperative sentences, are those sentences that provide advice, instruction, or guidance. They convey a suggestion or command. For example, "ध्यान दें और मेहनत करें।" (Pay attention and work hard.)

4. **Anekarthak Vakya**: Anekarthak Vakya, also known as complex sentences, are those sentences that express multiple meanings or ambiguity. They convey a complex or layered meaning. For example, "उसकी आँखों में आँसू थे।" (There were tears in his eyes.)

In conclusion,

१ - विधानवाचक वाक्य ।२ - आज्ञावाचक वाक्य । ३ - निषेधवाचक वाक्य । ४ - प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य ।५ - विस्मयादिवाचक वाक्य ।६ - इच्छावाचक वाक्य ।७ - संदेहवचक वाक्य ।८ - संकेतवाचक वाक्य ।