Consider the following statements1. Article 46 of the Constitution of India provides for free legal aid to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.2. Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality before law.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Answer:

Statement 1: Article 46 of the Constitution of India provides for free legal aid to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

This statement is incorrect. Article 46 of the Indian Constitution refers to the promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections of society. It does not specifically mention free legal aid.

Statement 2: Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality before law.

This statement is correct. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all individuals. It ensures that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Explanation:

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land and provides a framework for the governance of the country. It includes various articles that enshrine fundamental rights and principles. Two such articles are mentioned in the given statements - Article 46 and Article 14.

Article 46 aims to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections of society. It emphasizes the need to protect these communities from social injustice and all forms of exploitation. However, it does not specifically provide for free legal aid.

On the other hand, Article 14 of the Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all individuals. It ensures that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This principle of equality is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution.

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as Article 46 does not provide for free legal aid to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Statement 2 is correct as Article 14 ensures equality before the law. Therefore, the correct answer is option B - Only 2.

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