Financial distribution between the Union and the State takes place on ...
The Finance Commission is constituted by the President under article 280 of the Constitution, mainly to give its recommendations on distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States and amongst the states themselves.
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Financial distribution between the Union and the State takes place on ...
Firstly, let's break down the explanation into headers and key points:
Explanation:
- **Finance Commission**: The Finance Commission is a constitutional body formed by the President of India every five years. Its main function is to recommend the distribution of financial resources between the Union government and the State governments.
- **Recommendations**: The Finance Commission makes recommendations on how the tax revenue should be divided between the Centre and the States. It also suggests grants-in-aid to States based on their fiscal requirements.
- **Criteria**: The Finance Commission uses specific criteria to determine the distribution of funds, such as population, area, income distance, and fiscal discipline.
- **Autonomy**: The Finance Commission operates independently and is not bound by the directions of the government. This ensures that the recommendations are impartial and based on objective criteria.
- **Constitutional Mandate**: The distribution of financial resources between the Union and the States is a crucial aspect of fiscal federalism in India. The Finance Commission plays a significant role in ensuring a fair and equitable distribution of funds.
In conclusion, the Finance Commission is responsible for making recommendations on the distribution of financial resources between the Union government and the State governments. Its objective criteria and autonomous nature ensure a fair and impartial allocation of funds, in line with the constitutional mandate of fiscal federalism in India.