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Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple proportions?
  • a)
    3.47 g of BaCl2 reacts with 2.36 g Na2SO4 to give 3.88 g BaSO4 and 1.95 g NaCl
  • b)
    Hydrogen sulphide contains 5.89% hydrogen, water contains 11.1% hydrogen and sulphur dioxide contains 50% oxygen
  • c)
    An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The ratio of me: of oxygen which combines with 1 g of element is 2: 3
  • d)
    20 mL ammonia gives 10 volumes N2 and 30 volumes H2 at constant temperature and pressure
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple propo...
Law of multiple proportions states that when two elements combine to form two or more compounds, the masses of one element which combine with the fixed mass of another element, will always be in ratio of whole numbers. Going with the definition we will get C.
Hence C
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple propo...
The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in ratios of small whole numbers.

In the given options, option C best illustrates the law of multiple proportions. Let's break down the statement and analyze it:

c) An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The ratio of me: of oxygen which combines with 1 g of element is 2:3.

- The statement mentions that an element forms two oxides, XO and XO2.
- The two oxides contain 50% and 60% oxygen, respectively.
- The ratio of the masses of oxygen that combines with 1 g of the element is given as 2:3.

This statement exemplifies the law of multiple proportions because it shows that the two oxides contain different ratios of oxygen to the element. In XO, the mass ratio of oxygen to the element is 1:2 (50% oxygen), while in XO2, the mass ratio of oxygen to the element is 1:3 (60% oxygen). The ratios of oxygen to the element in the two compounds are small whole numbers (2 and 3), which is in accordance with the law of multiple proportions.

The other options do not illustrate the law of multiple proportions:

a) In this option, the given reaction does not involve multiple compounds, so it does not demonstrate the law of multiple proportions.

b) This option mentions the percentage of hydrogen in different compounds, but it does not involve multiple compounds of the same elements, so it does not illustrate the law of multiple proportions.

d) This option describes the volumes of gases produced in a reaction, but it does not provide information about the masses and ratios of elements in different compounds, so it does not illustrate the law of multiple proportions.

In conclusion, option C best illustrates the law of multiple proportions as it demonstrates the formation of two oxides with different ratios of oxygen to the element in accordance with small whole numbers.
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Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple proportions?a)3.47 g of BaCl2 reacts with 2.36 g Na2SO4 to give 3.88 g BaSO4 and 1.95 g NaClb)Hydrogen sulphide contains 5.89% hydrogen, water contains 11.1% hydrogen and sulphur dioxide contains 50% oxygenc)An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The ratio of me: of oxygen which combines with 1 g of element is 2: 3d)20 mL ammonia gives 10 volumes N2 and 30 volumes H2 at constant temperature and pressureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple proportions?a)3.47 g of BaCl2 reacts with 2.36 g Na2SO4 to give 3.88 g BaSO4 and 1.95 g NaClb)Hydrogen sulphide contains 5.89% hydrogen, water contains 11.1% hydrogen and sulphur dioxide contains 50% oxygenc)An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The ratio of me: of oxygen which combines with 1 g of element is 2: 3d)20 mL ammonia gives 10 volumes N2 and 30 volumes H2 at constant temperature and pressureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple proportions?a)3.47 g of BaCl2 reacts with 2.36 g Na2SO4 to give 3.88 g BaSO4 and 1.95 g NaClb)Hydrogen sulphide contains 5.89% hydrogen, water contains 11.1% hydrogen and sulphur dioxide contains 50% oxygenc)An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The ratio of me: of oxygen which combines with 1 g of element is 2: 3d)20 mL ammonia gives 10 volumes N2 and 30 volumes H2 at constant temperature and pressureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple proportions?a)3.47 g of BaCl2 reacts with 2.36 g Na2SO4 to give 3.88 g BaSO4 and 1.95 g NaClb)Hydrogen sulphide contains 5.89% hydrogen, water contains 11.1% hydrogen and sulphur dioxide contains 50% oxygenc)An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The ratio of me: of oxygen which combines with 1 g of element is 2: 3d)20 mL ammonia gives 10 volumes N2 and 30 volumes H2 at constant temperature and pressureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple proportions?a)3.47 g of BaCl2 reacts with 2.36 g Na2SO4 to give 3.88 g BaSO4 and 1.95 g NaClb)Hydrogen sulphide contains 5.89% hydrogen, water contains 11.1% hydrogen and sulphur dioxide contains 50% oxygenc)An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The ratio of me: of oxygen which combines with 1 g of element is 2: 3d)20 mL ammonia gives 10 volumes N2 and 30 volumes H2 at constant temperature and pressureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
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