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A cell of e.m.f 3V and internal resistance 4ohm is connected to two resistance 10ohm and 24ohm joined in parallel. Find the current through each resistance using keichoff,s laws.?
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A cell of e.m.f 3V and internal resistance 4ohm is connected to two re...
Solution:

Using Kirchhoff's Laws, we can find the current through each resistance in the circuit.

Step 1: Draw the circuit diagram and label all the given values.

Step 2: Apply Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to the circuit.

Starting from the positive terminal of the cell and moving in a clockwise direction, we have:

EMF = IR + I1R1 + I2R2

where E = 3V is the EMF of the cell, R = 4ohm is the internal resistance of the cell, I1 and I2 are the currents flowing through the two resistances, and R1 = 10ohm and R2 = 24ohm are the resistances of the two resistors.

Step 3: Apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) to the circuit.

At the junction where the two resistors are joined in parallel, the total current flowing into the junction is equal to the sum of the currents flowing through the two resistors.

Therefore, I1 = I2(R2 / (R1 + R2))

Step 4: Substitute the value of I1 in the KVL equation.

EMF = IR + I1R1 + I2R2

EMF = I(R + R1) + I2R2(R1 + R2) / (R1 + R2)

Step 5: Substitute the values of the given parameters in the equation and solve for I2.

3V = I(4ohm + 10ohm) + I2(24ohm)(10ohm + 24ohm) / (10ohm + 24ohm)

3V = 14I + 240I2 / 34

102V = 680I + 240I2

I2 = (102V - 680I) / 240

Step 6: Calculate the value of I1 using the formula derived in Step 3.

I1 = I2(R2 / (R1 + R2))

I1 = [(102V - 680I) / 240] x (24ohm / 34ohm)

I1 = (408V - 4080I) / 2850

Step 7: Substitute the value of I2 and I1 in the KVL equation to get the value of I.

EMF = IR + I1R1 + I2R2

3V = I(4ohm + 10ohm) + [(408V - 4080I) / 2850] x 10ohm + [(102V - 680I) / 240] x 24ohm

Solving this equation, we get:

I = 0.123A

Therefore, the current flowing through the 10ohm resistance is:

I1 = I2(R2 / (R1 + R2))

I1 = (0.123A) x (24ohm / 34ohm)

I1 = 0.087A

And the current flowing through the 24ohm resistance is:

I2 = (102V - 680I) / 240

I2 = (102V - 680 x 0.123A) / 240

I2 = 0.179A

Thus, the current flowing through the
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Shunt resistance: The ammeter shunt is the device which provides the low resistance path to the flow of current. It is connected in parallel with the ammeter. In some ammeter the shunt is in-built inside the instrument while in others it is externally connected to the circuit. Ammeters are designed for measurement of low current. For measuring high current, the shunt is connected in parallel to the ammeter. The significant portion of the current passes to the shunt because of the low resistance path and little amount of current passes through the ammeter. The shunt is connected in parallel to the ammeter because of which the voltage drops across the meter and shunt remain the same. Thus, the movement of the pointer is not affected by the shunt. Let us consider that the current to be measured is I. The circuit has ammeter and shunt connected parallel to each other. The ammeter is designed for measurement of small current say, Im. The magnitude of the current I passes through the meter is very high, and it will burn the meter. So, for measuring the current I the shunt is required in the circuit. As the shunt connects in parallel with the ammeter, thus the same voltage drops occur between them:IShRSH = ImRm∴ RSH = ImRm/ISHShunt current ISH = I – ImSo, RSH = ImRm/(I – Im)∴ I/Im = 1 + (Rm/RSH)The ratio of the total current to the current required for the movement of the ammeter coil is called the multiplying power of the shunt.∴ The multiplying power = m = I/ImRSH = Rm / (m – 1)The following are the requirements of the shunt.• The resistance of the shunt should remain constant with time.• The temperature of the material should remain the same even though substantial current flows through the circuit.How shunt is connected with a ammeter?

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Shunt resistance: The ammeter shunt is the device which provides the low resistance path to the flow of current. It is connected in parallel with the ammeter. In some ammeter the shunt is in-built inside the instrument while in others it is externally connected to the circuit. Ammeters are designed for measurement of low current. For measuring high current, the shunt is connected in parallel to the ammeter. The significant portion of the current passes to the shunt because of the low resistance path and little amount of current passes through the ammeter. The shunt is connected in parallel to the ammeter because of which the voltage drops across the meter and shunt remain the same. Thus, the movement of the pointer is not affected by the shunt. Let us consider that the current to be measured is I. The circuit has ammeter and shunt connected parallel to each other. The ammeter is designed for measurement of small current say, Im. The magnitude of the current I passes through the meter is very high, and it will burn the meter. So, for measuring the current I the shunt is required in the circuit. As the shunt connects in parallel with the ammeter, thus the same voltage drops occur between them:IShRSH = ImRm∴ RSH = ImRm/ISHShunt current ISH = I – ImSo, RSH = ImRm/(I – Im)∴ I/Im = 1 + (Rm/RSH)The ratio of the total current to the current required for the movement of the ammeter coil is called the multiplying power of the shunt.∴ The multiplying power = m = I/ImRSH = Rm / (m – 1)The following are the requirements of the shunt.• The resistance of the shunt should remain constant with time.• The temperature of the material should remain the same even though substantial current flows through the circuit.What will be the value of the shunt resistance if the ammeter coil resistance is 1Ω and multiplying power is 100?

A cell of e.m.f 3V and internal resistance 4ohm is connected to two resistance 10ohm and 24ohm joined in parallel. Find the current through each resistance using keichoff,s laws.?
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A cell of e.m.f 3V and internal resistance 4ohm is connected to two resistance 10ohm and 24ohm joined in parallel. Find the current through each resistance using keichoff,s laws.? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about A cell of e.m.f 3V and internal resistance 4ohm is connected to two resistance 10ohm and 24ohm joined in parallel. Find the current through each resistance using keichoff,s laws.? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A cell of e.m.f 3V and internal resistance 4ohm is connected to two resistance 10ohm and 24ohm joined in parallel. Find the current through each resistance using keichoff,s laws.?.
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