P and Q are partners. They share profits in 2:1 ratio. As per partners...
Solution:
Given:
P and Q are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. Their respective capital amounts are P: 5000 and Q: 3000. They are to receive an interest of 10% p.a. on their capital. Their profit before interest is 10100.
Calculation of Interest on Capital:
Interest on P’s capital = 5000 * 10% = 500
Interest on Q’s capital = 3000 * 10% = 300
Calculation of Profit after Interest:
Profit after interest = Profit before interest – Interest on capital
Total interest = 500 + 300 = 800
Profit after interest = 10100 – 800 = 9300
Sharing of Profit:
P’s share = (2/3) * 9300 = 6200
Q’s share = (1/3) * 9300 = 3100
Total Profit = 6200 + 3100 = 9300
Calculation of Difference in Profit:
Given profit before interest = 10100
Profit after interest = 7100
Difference in profit = 10100 – 7100 = 3000
Explanation:
As per the partnership agreement, interest on capital is allowed as a charge. Therefore, the partners need to be paid interest on their capital before the profits are divided between them. In this case, P and Q received an interest of 500 and 300 respectively on their capital.
After deducting the interest on capital from the profit before interest, the profit after interest was calculated to be 9300. This profit was then divided between the partners in the ratio of 2:1.
In case the profit before interest was reduced to 7100, the total interest paid to the partners would also be reduced to 800. This would result in a difference of 3000 in the total profit, which would be divided between P and Q in the ratio of 2:1.