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A body accelerates frim rest qith a uniform acceleration a for a time t. The uncertainity in a is 8% and the uncertainity in t us 40% .The uncertainity in the speed is?
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A body accelerates frim rest qith a uniform acceleration a for a time ...
Understanding the Problem
A body accelerates from rest with a uniform acceleration (a) for a time (t). We need to calculate the uncertainty in the final speed (v) based on the given uncertainties in acceleration and time.
Formula for Final Speed
- The final speed (v) can be expressed as:
v = a * t
Identifying the Uncertainties
- Uncertainty in acceleration (a): 8%
- Uncertainty in time (t): 40%
Calculating the Uncertainty in Speed
- To find the total uncertainty in speed (v), we use the formula for propagation of uncertainties:
Δv/v = Δa/a + Δt/t
- Where:
- Δv is the uncertainty in speed
- Δa is the uncertainty in acceleration
- Δt is the uncertainty in time
Substituting the Values
- Given:
- Δa/a = 8% = 0.08
- Δt/t = 40% = 0.40
- Therefore, the total relative uncertainty in speed (Δv/v):
Δv/v = 0.08 + 0.40 = 0.48
Final Calculation of Uncertainty
- To express this as a percentage, multiply by 100:
- Uncertainty in speed = 48%
Conclusion
In conclusion, the uncertainty in the speed of the body, given the uncertainties in acceleration and time, is 48%. This significant uncertainty highlights the impact of time measurement on the final speed when acceleration is not precisely known.
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A body accelerates frim rest qith a uniform acceleration a for a time t. The uncertainity in a is 8% and the uncertainity in t us 40% .The uncertainity in the speed is?
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