Which of the following was not a part of the ancient landmass of Gondw...
India is the southward extension of the Asian continent. So that means it is a part of Asia. Not Europe
Which of the following was not a part of the ancient landmass of Gondw...
**Answer:**
The correct answer is option 'A' - Europe was not a part of the ancient landmass of Gondwana land.
**Explanation:**
Gondwana land was a supercontinent that existed during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras, approximately 500 to 180 million years ago. It was formed by the splitting of the earlier supercontinent called Pangaea. Gondwana land included several present-day continents, including South America, Africa, India, Antarctica, and Australia.
**Reasons why Europe was not a part of Gondwana land:**
1. **Geological evidence:** Geological evidence, such as rock formations and fossil records, suggests that Europe was not connected to Gondwana land during that time period. The rocks in Europe do not match the geological composition and age of the rocks found in Gondwana land.
2. **Paleomagnetic data:** Paleomagnetic data, which studies the Earth's magnetic field preserved in rocks, also supports the fact that Europe was not part of Gondwana land. The magnetic orientations of rocks in Europe do not align with those found in Gondwana land.
3. **Tectonic movements:** The tectonic movements and plate boundaries during the formation of Gondwana land did not involve the collision or connection with the European plate. The separation of Europe from Gondwana land occurred due to the opening of the Tethys Sea, which was a large ocean basin that separated the two landmasses.
4. **Fossil distribution:** Fossil distribution further supports the separation of Europe from Gondwana land. Fossils of similar plant and animal species found in Europe and Gondwana land during that time period are different, indicating that these regions were geographically isolated.
In conclusion, Europe was not a part of the ancient landmass of Gondwana land. The geological, paleomagnetic, tectonic, and fossil evidence all point to the fact that Europe was not connected to Gondwana land during its existence.
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