PENINSULAR RIVERS FLOWCHART

Flowcharts are graphical representations of a process or system, using different shapes and symbols to depict the various steps involved. In the case of peninsular rivers, we can create a flowchart to illustrate the flow and characteristics of these rivers. Below is a detailed flowchart explaining the peninsular rivers of India.

1. Introduction:
- India is blessed with several rivers, and the peninsular rivers are an important subset of these.
- Peninsular rivers are found in the southern part of India, primarily on the Deccan Plateau.

2. Classification of Peninsular Rivers:
- Peninsular rivers can be broadly classified into two categories: east-flowing rivers and west-flowing rivers.
- The east-flowing rivers flow towards the Bay of Bengal, while the west-flowing rivers flow towards the Arabian Sea.

3. East-Flowing Rivers:
- The east-flowing peninsular rivers are further classified into three groups: the Mahanadi, the Godavari, and the Krishna-Kaveri rivers.

3.1 Mahanadi River:
- The Mahanadi river originates from the Maikal range in Chhattisgarh.
- It flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha before draining into the Bay of Bengal.
- Major tributaries of the Mahanadi include the Ib, Hasdo, Ong, and Tel rivers.

3.2 Godavari River:
- The Godavari river is the second-longest river in India, originating from the Western Ghats in Maharashtra.
- It flows through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha before joining the Bay of Bengal.
- Major tributaries of the Godavari include the Pranhita, Indravati, and Manjira rivers.

3.3 Krishna-Kaveri Rivers:
- The Krishna river originates from the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- It joins the Bay of Bengal near the city of Vijayawada.
- The Kaveri river originates from the Brahmagiri hills in Karnataka and flows through Tamil Nadu before draining into the Bay of Bengal.
- Major tributaries of the Krishna-Kaveri rivers include the Tungabhadra, Bhima, and Hemavati rivers.

4. West-Flowing Rivers:
- The west-flowing peninsular rivers are shorter in length compared to the east-flowing rivers.
- They primarily flow through the western coastal states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

4.1 Narmada River:
- The Narmada river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Gujarat before joining the Arabian Sea.
- It forms the famous Marble Rocks in Bhedaghat, Madhya Pradesh.

4.2 Tapi River:
- The Tapi river also originates from the Amarkantak Plateau and flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
- It drains into the Arabian Sea near the city of Surat.

4.3 Sabarmati River:
- The Sabarmati river originates from the Aravalli