Explanation of Citadel related to Harappan Civilization

The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, which flourished in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. One of the most striking features of this civilization was the advanced urban planning and architecture that was evident in the cities. One such feature was the citadel, which was a fortified structure located in the center of the city.

What is a Citadel?

A citadel is a fortified structure that is designed to protect a city or settlement from external threats. In the context of the Harappan Civilization, a citadel was a large, raised platform that was built on the highest point of the city. The citadel was typically surrounded by a wall, which provided additional protection to the city.

Function of Citadel in the Harappan Civilization

The citadel served several functions in the Harappan Civilization. It was the administrative and religious center of the city, and it housed the ruling elite of the city. The citadel was also the site of important public buildings, such as the Great Bath and the Granary. The citadel was also the site of the city's most important religious structures, such as the Great Hall and the Temple of the Horned God.

Architecture of Citadel in Harappan Civilization

The architecture of the citadel was highly advanced and sophisticated. The citadel was typically constructed using mud bricks, which were laid in a regular pattern to create a strong and durable structure. The walls of the citadel were often decorated with elaborate carvings and sculptures, which depicted scenes from daily life, mythology, and religion.

Conclusion

The citadel was a key feature of the Harappan Civilization, and it played an important role in the functioning of the cities. The advanced architecture and design of the citadel are a testament to the engineering skills and artistic abilities of the people of the Harappan Civilization.