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For forming an electric dipole between two point charges separated by a small distance, the two point charges are of
  • a)
     Unequal magnitude and opposite sign
  • b)
     Unequal magnitude but same sign
  • c)
     Equal magnitude and same sign
  • d)
     Equal magnitude but opposite sign
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
For forming an electric dipole between two point charges separated by ...
An electric dipole is tagged as a pair of objects which possess equal & opposite charges, parted by a significantly small distance. Let us take two charges having equal magnitude ‘Q’, which are separated by the distance ‘D’.
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For forming an electric dipole between two point charges separated by ...
Explanation:

An electric dipole is formed by two point charges of equal magnitudes but opposite signs, separated by a small distance. The separation between the charges is called the dipole moment.

Formation of Electric Dipole:

To form an electric dipole, we need two charges separated by a small distance. The charges can be of equal magnitude, but opposite signs, or they can be of unequal magnitudes.

Point Charges:

Point charges are charges that are concentrated at a single point. They are also called monopoles because they have only one pole, either positive or negative.

Electric Dipole Moment:

The electric dipole moment is defined as the product of the magnitude of the charge and the distance between the charges.

Opposite Sign Charges:

When two point charges of opposite signs are brought close to each other, they experience a force of attraction. This force causes the charges to move towards each other, and they eventually come to rest when they are separated by a small distance.

Equal Magnitude Charges:

If the charges are of equal magnitude, the resulting electric dipole will be a 'pure' dipole, which means that the charges are evenly distributed and the dipole moment is the product of the magnitude of the charge and the distance between them.

Therefore, option 'D' - equal magnitude but opposite sign, is the correct answer.
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For forming an electric dipole between two point charges separated by a small distance, the two point charges are ofa)Unequal magnitude and opposite signb)Unequal magnitude but same signc)Equal magnitude and same signd)Equal magnitude but opposite signCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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