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Why is International Women's Day celebrated on 8th March?
International Women's Day has been celebrated for over a century, and it is a global day that celebrates the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. It is also a day to raise awareness about the ongoing struggle for gender equality and women's rights.
History of International Women's Day
The first International Women's Day was held in 1911, and it was organized by the Socialist Party of America. It was initially celebrated on the last Sunday in February. The purpose of the day was to draw attention to women's issues, such as suffrage, labor rights, and discrimination.
The Change to 8th March
In 1913, International Women's Day was moved to 8th March. The reason for this change is unclear, but some speculate that it was because 8th March was already a significant date in some countries, such as Russia, where it was celebrated as Women's Day by socialist groups.
The 1975 UN Declaration
In 1975, the United Nations began celebrating International Women's Day on 8th March, and it has been celebrated on this date ever since. The UN recognized the importance of the day in promoting women's rights and gender equality, and it has become a global day of action, with events and activities taking place all over the world.
The 22nd February Strike
In 2018, a strike was organized by women in Spain to mark International Women's Day. The strike was called for 8th March, but it was preceded by a 22nd February strike, which was organized to protest against gender-based violence and inequality. The 22nd February strike was also known as the "Feminist Strike" or "Day Without Women", and it was a significant event in the lead-up to International Women's Day.
In Conclusion
International Women's Day has a long history, and it has evolved over time to become a global day of action for women's rights and gender equality. While the date of the day has changed over the years, it has been celebrated on 8th March since 1975. The 22nd February strike in Spain was an important event in the lead-up to International Women's Day, but the date of the day itself remains unchanged.