When reserve and accumulated profit and losses are to transferred to capital account the entry will be.
reserve A/C dr
profit and loss A/C dr
workmen compensation reserve (WCR)A/C dr
investment fluctuation reserve A/C dr
To old partner capital or current A/C ( in old ratio)

Adjustment of Reserves and Accumulated Profits

Introduction
In accounting, reserves and accumulated profits play a crucial role in determining a company's financial position. Reserves are funds set aside by a company for specific purposes, such as future investments or contingencies, while accumulated profits represent the cumulative net income earned by the company over time. Adjustments to reserves and accumulated profits are necessary to ensure accurate financial reporting and to reflect changes in the company's financial position.

Adjustment of Reserves
Reserves are classified as either capital reserves or revenue reserves. Capital reserves are created from non-operational sources, such as the sale of fixed assets or issuance of shares at a premium. Revenue reserves, on the other hand, are created from operational sources, such as retained earnings or surplus profits.

Adjustment of Accumulated Profits
Accumulated profits, also known as retained earnings, represent the portion of a company's net income that is retained within the business rather than distributed to shareholders as dividends. Adjustments to accumulated profits are made to account for changes in the company's financial position and to ensure accurate financial reporting.

Reasons for Adjustments
There are several reasons why adjustments to reserves and accumulated profits may be necessary:

1. Change in accounting policies: If a company changes its accounting policies, it may need to restate its reserves and accumulated profits to align with the new policies.

2. Correction of errors: If errors are identified in the previous financial statements, adjustments may be made to rectify these errors and reflect the accurate financial position.

3. Changes in estimates: If there are changes in estimates used in the preparation of financial statements, adjustments may be required to reflect the revised estimates accurately.

4. Dividend distribution: Adjustments may be necessary to account for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. This reduces the accumulated profits and reserves available for future use.

5. Business reorganization: In the case of mergers, acquisitions, or restructuring, adjustments may be made to reserves and accumulated profits to reflect the changes in ownership and capital structure.

Conclusion
Adjustments to reserves and accumulated profits are essential for accurate financial reporting and to reflect changes in a company's financial position. These adjustments are made to account for various factors, such as changes in accounting policies, correction of errors, changes in estimates, dividend distributions, and business reorganizations. By ensuring that reserves and accumulated profits are adjusted correctly, companies can provide stakeholders with reliable and transparent financial information.