Introduction:
The story "Portrait of a Lady" by Khushwant Singh revolves around the author's relationship with his grandmother before he left the country to study abroad. The author describes three distinct phases in their relationship, each characterized by different emotions and experiences.

Phase 1: The Early Years
In the beginning, the author portrays his grandmother as a strict and authoritative figure. He describes her as a tall, thin woman with a wrinkled face and piercing eyes. She always wore a white sari and had a commanding presence. During his childhood, the author was afraid of his grandmother and tried to maintain distance from her. He recalls how she punished him for small mistakes and scolded him harshly. However, despite her stern nature, the author acknowledges that his grandmother loved him deeply and took care of him in her own way.

Phase 2: A Shift in Dynamics
As the author grows older, his perception of his grandmother changes. He starts to see her more as a human being rather than just an authoritative figure. He notices her vulnerability and the loneliness she experiences as an elderly woman. The author realizes that his grandmother's strictness was a result of her concern for his well-being. He begins to understand her sacrifices and the hardships she faced in her life. This realization brings a shift in their relationship, and the author develops a sense of empathy and affection towards his grandmother.

Phase 3: Departure and Remorse
The final phase of the author's relationship with his grandmother occurs when he leaves the country to study abroad. Before his departure, he spends time with his grandmother, cherishing every moment and creating lasting memories. He feels a deep sense of remorse for not fully appreciating his grandmother's presence earlier. The author realizes the significance of his grandmother's love and guidance in his life. He promises himself to return and spend more time with her in the future, but unfortunately, he never gets the chance.

Conclusion:
In "Portrait of a Lady," Khushwant Singh beautifully depicts the transformation in the author's relationship with his grandmother. From fear and distance to empathy and affection, the author's journey reflects the universal experience of growing up and understanding the love and sacrifices of one's elders. The story serves as a poignant reminder to cherish and value our relationships before it's too late.