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What are the different parts of Earth such as crust etc? Geography
Major landforms of the earth?
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What are the different parts of Earth such as crust etc? Geography Maj...
Parts of the Earth
The Earth is composed of several layers, each with distinct characteristics and functions:
  • Crust: The outermost layer, thin and solid, comprising land and ocean floors.
  • Mantle: Located beneath the crust, it is semi-solid and allows for the movement of tectonic plates.
  • Outer Core: A liquid layer composed mainly of iron and nickel, which generates the Earth's magnetic field.
  • Inner Core: The innermost part, solid and extremely hot, composed mostly of iron.


Major Landforms of the Earth
Landforms are natural features on the Earth's surface that vary in shape and size. Here are the major landforms:
  • Mountains: Elevated landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, formed by tectonic forces.
  • Hills: Smaller than mountains, they are often rounded and less steep.
  • Plains: Extensive flat areas that may be covered in grassland or forest, ideal for agriculture.
  • Plateaus: Raised flat areas that have been uplifted by tectonic activity, often with steep sides.
  • Valleys: Low areas between hills or mountains, often with rivers and fertile land.
  • Deserts: Arid regions with sparse vegetation, receiving less than 10 inches of rain annually.
  • Coasts: Areas where land meets the ocean, characterized by beaches, cliffs, or wetlands.
  • Islands: Landforms completely surrounded by water, ranging from small to large landmasses.


Understanding these parts and landforms helps us appreciate the diversity of our planet!
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What are the different parts of Earth such as crust etc? Geography Major landforms of the earth?
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