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Why are plants called producers?how do they synthesize their food?
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Why are plants called producers?how do they synthesize their food?
Plants are called producers because they make their own food by themselves...
They synthesise their food by the process of photosynthesis.....In this process, they convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen is evolved.
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Why are plants called producers?how do they synthesize their food?



Why are plants called producers?
Plants are called producers because they have the unique ability to produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. This sets them apart from consumers, which rely on other organisms for their energy source.



How do plants synthesize their food?
  • Photosynthesis: Plants use a green pigment called chlorophyll in their leaves to capture sunlight. This sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose (sugar).
  • Carbon dioxide uptake: Plants absorb carbon dioxide through tiny pores called stomata on their leaves. This gas is essential for photosynthesis as it provides carbon atoms for glucose production.
  • Water absorption: Plants take up water through their roots and transport it to their leaves where it is used in the photosynthesis process. Water also provides hydrogen atoms for the formation of glucose.
  • Glucose production: The glucose produced during photosynthesis is used as a source of energy for the plant. It is also stored in various plant parts for later use.
  • Oxygen release: As a byproduct of photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere. This oxygen is essential for the survival of most living organisms on Earth.


By synthesizing their own food through photosynthesis, plants play a crucial role in the ecosystem as primary producers. They form the base of the food chain, providing energy for all other organisms in the ecosystem.
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