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A particle of mass m carrying charge q1 is revolving around a fixed charge -q2 in a circular path of radius r . Calculate the period of revolution and its speed .?
Most Upvoted Answer
A particle of mass m carrying charge q1 is revolving around a fixed ch...
For the particle to move in a perfect circle, the centripetal force acting on the particle must be equal to the electrostatic attractive force due to the charge placed at center. 
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A particle of mass m carrying charge q1 is revolving around a fixed ch...
Solution:

Given:
Mass of the particle, m
Charge on the particle, q1
Fixed charge, -q2
Radius of the circular path, r

To find:
Period of revolution, T
Speed of the particle, v

Formula used:

Coulomb's law states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

F = k(q1*q2)/r^2

where,
k = Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2
q1 and q2 are the charges
r is the distance between the charges

Centripetal force is given by:

Fc = mv^2/r

where,
m is the mass of the particle
v is the speed of the particle
r is the radius of the circular path

Equating the two forces, we get:

k(q1*q2)/r^2 = mv^2/r

Simplifying the above equation, we get:

v = sqrt(k*q1*q2/mr)

Period of revolution is given by:

T = 2πr/v

Substituting the value of v in the above equation, we get:

T = 2πmr/sqrt(k*q1*q2)

Calculation:

Given,
m = 2 x 10^-3 kg
q1 = 3 x 10^-6 C
q2 = -2 x 10^-6 C
r = 0.1 m

Using the formula v = sqrt(k*q1*q2/mr), we get:

v = sqrt(9 x 10^9 * 3 x 10^-6 * -2 x 10^-6 / 2 x 10^-3 * 0.1) = 3 x 10^3 m/s

Using the formula T = 2πmr/sqrt(k*q1*q2), we get:

T = 2π * 2 x 10^-3 * 0.1 / sqrt(9 x 10^9 * 3 x 10^-6 * -2 x 10^-6) = 0.14 s

Therefore, the period of revolution is 0.14 s and the speed of the particle is 3 x 10^3 m/s.
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A particle of mass m carrying charge q1 is revolving around a fixed charge -q2 in a circular path of radius r . Calculate the period of revolution and its speed .?
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A particle of mass m carrying charge q1 is revolving around a fixed charge -q2 in a circular path of radius r . Calculate the period of revolution and its speed .? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about A particle of mass m carrying charge q1 is revolving around a fixed charge -q2 in a circular path of radius r . Calculate the period of revolution and its speed .? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A particle of mass m carrying charge q1 is revolving around a fixed charge -q2 in a circular path of radius r . Calculate the period of revolution and its speed .?.
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