Concept map for biotechnology principle and process?

Question

Answer

Answer

Answer

Biotechnology Principles and Processes: Concept Map

Biotechnology refers to the use of living organisms or their products to produce useful products and processes. The principles and processes of biotechnology involve various techniques and methodologies that are used to manipulate biological systems for various applications. The following concept map highlights the different principles and processes involved in biotechnology.

Principles of Biotechnology:
- Genetic Engineering
- Recombinant DNA technology
- Gene cloning
- DNA sequencing
- PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
- Gene Editing
- Genome Editing

Processes of Biotechnology:
- Fermentation
- Cell Culture
- Downstream Processing
- Bioreactors
- Protein Purification
- Enzyme Immobilization
- Microbial Genetics

Genetic Engineering:
Genetic engineering involves the manipulation of genes to produce desired traits in organisms. This technique involves the following processes:
- Recombinant DNA technology
- Gene cloning
- DNA sequencing
- Gene editing
- Genome editing

Recombinant DNA Technology:
Recombinant DNA technology involves the insertion of a foreign DNA fragment into a host organism's DNA to produce desired traits. This process involves the following steps:
- Isolation of DNA fragment
- Preparation of vector DNA
- Ligation of DNA fragment and vector DNA
- Transformation of host cells

Fermentation:
Fermentation involves the use of microorganisms to produce desired products. This process involves the following steps:
- Selection of microorganism
- Optimization of growth conditions
- Harvesting of cells
- Extraction of product

Cell Culture:
Cell culture involves the growth of cells in a controlled environment. This process involves the following steps:
- Isolation of cells
- Optimization of growth conditions
- Expansion of cells
- Harvesting of cells

Downstream Processing:
Downstream processing involves the purification and isolation of desired products. This process involves the following steps:
- Cell disruption
- Removal of impurities
- Concentration of product
- Formulation of product

In conclusion, biotechnology is a vast field that involves various principles and processes for the manipulation of biological systems. The principles of biotechnology involve genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, gene cloning, DNA sequencing, PCR, gene editing, and genome editing. The processes of biotechnology involve fermentation, cell culture, downstream processing, bioreactors, protein purification, enzyme immobilization, and microbial genetics.

Similar NEET Doubts

Needed a Document for biotechnology principal and process? Related: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes 1 - From Past 28 Years Questions?

wht is PCR ? write its importance...frm biotechnology.. principles and processes

does plasmid present in our body Related: Previous Year Questions (2016-19) - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes?

A pathogen which has the ability to carry genes of interest to the host cells can be modified to be used as a vector of gene delivery after subjecting it to? Related: Biotechnology and its Principles - Biotechnology Principles, Biology, Class 12

Top Courses for NEETView all

Biology Class 11

Daily Test for NEET Preparation

NEET Mock Test Series 2025

Topic-wise MCQ Tests for NEET

Physics Class 11

Top Courses for NEET

Top Courses for NEET

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About NEET

NEET Preparation Material

How to Prepare for NEET Exam?

NCERT Based Study Material

NEET Mock Tests

Other Popular Exams

Company