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For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductor
- a)V= 0 and E≠0
- b)E=0, but V is same as on the surface and non-zero
- c)E is non-uniform but V is zero everywhere
- d)E and V are zero
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductora)V= 0...
The electric field on the surface of a hollow conductor is maximum and it drops to zero abruptly inside the conductor. Since
E = - dV\dr
E = - dV\dr
the potential difference between any two points inside the hollow conductor is zero. This means that the potential at all points inside the hollow charged conductor is same and it is equal to the value of the potential at its surface
Most Upvoted Answer
For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductora)V= 0...
Explanation:
Electric Field and Electric Potential Inside a Conductor:
When a charged conductor is in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This is because any excess charges on the conductor will redistribute themselves in such a way that the electric field due to them cancels out the external electric field. However, the electric potential inside the conductor is not necessarily zero.
Electric Potential Inside a Conductor:
The electric potential inside a charged conductor is constant and equal to the potential at the surface of the conductor. This is because if there were a difference in potential inside the conductor, charges would move in response to the electric field until the potential became constant.
Therefore, inside a charged conductor of arbitrary shape:
- Electric field (E) is zero.
- Electric potential (V) is constant and non-zero, equal to the potential at the surface of the conductor.
Hence, option 'B' is the correct answer, as the electric field is zero inside the conductor, but the electric potential is the same as on the surface and non-zero.
Electric Field and Electric Potential Inside a Conductor:
When a charged conductor is in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This is because any excess charges on the conductor will redistribute themselves in such a way that the electric field due to them cancels out the external electric field. However, the electric potential inside the conductor is not necessarily zero.
Electric Potential Inside a Conductor:
The electric potential inside a charged conductor is constant and equal to the potential at the surface of the conductor. This is because if there were a difference in potential inside the conductor, charges would move in response to the electric field until the potential became constant.
Therefore, inside a charged conductor of arbitrary shape:
- Electric field (E) is zero.
- Electric potential (V) is constant and non-zero, equal to the potential at the surface of the conductor.
Hence, option 'B' is the correct answer, as the electric field is zero inside the conductor, but the electric potential is the same as on the surface and non-zero.
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For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductora)V= 0 and E≠0b)E=0, but V is same as on the surface and non-zeroc)E is non-uniform but V is zero everywhered)E and V are zeroCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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