Compound X (C₃H₆O) gives negative tests with the following reagents (a...
Identification of Compound X
Negative Test with Br₂
When Compound X is treated with Br₂, it does not show any reaction. This indicates that Compound X does not contain any double or triple bonds.
Negative Test with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
When Compound X is treated with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, it does not show any reaction. This indicates that Compound X does not contain any carbonyl group (C=O).
Negative Test with Na Metal
When Compound X is treated with Na metal, it does not show any reaction. This indicates that Compound X does not contain any acidic hydrogen (–H) atoms.
Monochloro Structural Isomers
Compound X gives two monochloro structural isomers, which means chlorine (Cl) can be attached to two different carbon atoms in the molecule.
Identification of Compound X
From the given information, we can conclude that Compound X is an alkane because it does not show any reactions with Br₂, 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, and Na metal.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms and are saturated with hydrogen atoms. The general formula for alkanes is CₙH₂ₙ₊₂, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms.
Structural Formula of Compound X
Since Compound X has the formula C₃H₆O, it means it contains 3 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
To determine the structural formula of Compound X, we need to consider the possibilities for arranging the atoms in a way that satisfies the given formula.
One possible structural formula for Compound X is CH₃CH₂CHO, which is propanal. Another possible structural formula is CH₃CHOCH₃, which is methyl ethyl ether.
Therefore, Compound X can be either propanal or methyl ethyl ether.