**Changes Brought in France after Constitution of 1791**

The Constitution of 1791 played a significant role in shaping the course of the French Revolution and bringing about several notable changes in France. This constitution, drafted by the National Constituent Assembly, aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy and limit the power of the monarchy while granting more rights and liberties to the citizens.

**1. Establishment of a Constitutional Monarchy:**
The Constitution of 1791 abolished the absolute monarchy and established a constitutional monarchy in France. This meant that the king's powers were limited, and now he had to govern in accordance with the laws and principles outlined in the constitution. The king became a constitutional head of state rather than an absolute ruler.

**2. Separation of Powers:**
The constitution introduced the concept of separation of powers, dividing the government into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judiciary. This system aimed to prevent the concentration of power and promote a system of checks and balances. The legislative power was vested in the National Assembly, the executive power in the king, and the judiciary was made independent.

**3. Rights and Liberties:**
The Constitution of 1791 emphasized the protection of individual rights and liberties. It guaranteed freedom of speech, press, and assembly, allowing citizens to express their opinions and gather freely. The constitution also introduced the concept of equality before the law, providing equal rights and opportunities to all citizens regardless of their social status or wealth.

**4. Formation of Legislative Assembly:**
The constitution created the Legislative Assembly, which replaced the National Assembly. This new legislative body consisted of representatives elected by active citizens, those who paid a certain amount of taxes. The Legislative Assembly had the power to propose and pass laws, debate important issues, and oversee the actions of the executive branch.

**5. Reforms in Local Government:**
The Constitution of 1791 also brought about significant reforms in local government. It divided France into 83 departments, each with its own elected council. These councils were responsible for managing local affairs and implementing the laws passed by the central government. This decentralization of power aimed to ensure better governance and representation at the local level.

**6. Limitations on Monarch's Powers:**
With the constitution in place, the powers of the king were significantly curtailed. The king could no longer make laws or levy taxes unilaterally. His role was reduced to primarily ceremonial and symbolic functions, while the legislative assembly held the primary authority to legislate and govern.

Overall, the Constitution of 1791 brought about a significant transformation in France by establishing a constitutional monarchy, introducing the separation of powers, guaranteeing individual rights and liberties, forming a new legislative assembly, reforming local government, and limiting the powers of the monarch. These changes laid the foundation for a more democratic and egalitarian society, setting the stage for further revolutionary developments in France.

1 France became a constitutional monarchy2 tax was imposed on all the three estates3 National Assembly was formed which monitors the power of the king Louis XVI4 people were divided into 2 active citizen and passive citizenactive citizen was the one who gave tax equal to 3 days of a daily wage they elected the voters who are eligible to elect the national assembly the people who were the maximum tax payer will be selected as a candidate of national assembly5 later when the people realised that king louis XVI had a relationship with the king of Prussia he was prisoned and the beheaded same happened with his wife Marie Antoinette