BOLSHEVIKS

1. Meant ' a member of majority ' .

2. Believed in a highly centralised party of
professional revolutionaries.

3. Not willing to work with middle class for
for their revolutionary aims.

4. Drew less public attention than
Mensheviks .

5. They scorned other ideologies .


6. They believed that Russia could directly
go from an absolute monarchy to a
communist society.



MENSHEVIKS


1. Meant ' a member of the minority '.

2. Believed in a more democratic party
structure that allowed disagreements.

3. Willing to work with middle class for their
revolutionary ends.

4. Drew more public support because of their
inclusive ideas.

5. Inclusive in their approach to other
political parties.

6. They believed in going ahead step by step
to make the country communist .




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Introduction:
The Bolshevik and Menshevik factions were two major factions within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) during the early 20th century. Although they emerged from the same party, they had significant differences in their ideology, strategies, and goals. Here are five key differences between the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks:

1. Ideological Differences:
- The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a radical faction that believed in the necessity of a violent revolution to overthrow the Tsarist regime and establish a socialist state. They advocated for a centralized and disciplined party organization, with a strict membership policy.
- The Mensheviks, led by Julius Martov, were more moderate and believed in a gradual transition to socialism. They favored a more inclusive and democratic party structure, allowing a broader membership base and more internal debate.

2. Attitude Towards the Peasantry:
- The Bolsheviks had a more urban-centric focus and believed that the proletariat, or industrial working class, should be the vanguard of the revolution. They considered the peasantry as a potential ally but saw their interests as fundamentally different from the working class.
- In contrast, the Mensheviks recognized the importance of the peasantry in the revolutionary process. They believed that the working class should form a coalition with the peasantry to achieve a successful revolution and establish a democratic government.

3. Approach to Revolution:
- The Bolsheviks advocated for a more centralized and disciplined revolutionary party, with a small but highly dedicated membership. They believed in the necessity of a violent uprising to seize power and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat.
- The Mensheviks, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of a broad-based mass movement. They believed in working within the existing legal framework to achieve political change and favored a more open and democratic approach to revolution.

4. Attitude Towards Internationalism:
- The Bolsheviks had a strong commitment to international revolution and believed in spreading the socialist revolution beyond Russia's borders. They aimed to support and incite revolutions in other countries to overthrow the capitalist system.
- The Mensheviks, while also advocating for international solidarity, had a more cautious approach. They believed that each country should develop its own path to socialism and emphasized cooperation with other socialist parties rather than direct intervention.

5. Role of the Party:
- The Bolsheviks believed in a tightly disciplined and centralized party structure, with a strong leadership role for the vanguard party. They emphasized the need for a professional revolutionary party that would guide the working class towards revolution.
- The Mensheviks favored a more inclusive and democratic party structure, allowing for a broader participation of members and a greater degree of internal debate. They believed in the importance of cooperation and alliances with other political groups rather than the dominance of a single party.

Conclusion:
In summary, the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks differed in their ideology, attitudes towards the peasantry, approach to revolution, views on internationalism, and the role they envisioned for the party. These differences ultimately led to a split between the two factions and had significant implications for the trajectory of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union.