Reasons for the Rising Cost of Cultivation

There are several factors contributing to the rising cost of cultivation in agriculture. These include:

Increased use of advanced agricultural inputs
- Farmers are increasingly using advanced inputs such as high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery to increase their productivity and yield. However, these inputs are expensive and require significant investment, leading to an overall increase in the cost of cultivation.

Debt of farmers
- Many farmers are forced to take on debt to finance their agricultural activities, including purchasing inputs, seeds, and machinery. However, the high interest rates on these loans can make it difficult for farmers to repay their debts, leading to a cycle of debt and financial instability.

Government policies
- Government policies related to agriculture can also impact the cost of cultivation. For example, policies related to subsidies, taxes, and tariffs can impact the cost of inputs, as well as the price that farmers receive for their crops.

Increase in land area
- As the population continues to grow, there is a need for more land to be cultivated to meet the demand for food. However, the availability of land is limited, which can lead to an increase in the cost of land, as well as the cost of cultivation.

Conclusion

Overall, the rising cost of cultivation is a complex issue that is influenced by several factors, including the use of advanced inputs, debt, government policies, and the availability of land. As agriculture continues to evolve, it is important to consider these factors and find ways to reduce the cost of cultivation while increasing productivity and sustainability.

Option B is correct