Calculate the economic order quantity. From the following information....
Calculation of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ):
EOQ formula = √((2 x Annual consumption x Order placing cost)/Annual storage cost per unit)
Given data:
Annual consumption = 1800 units
Order placing cost per order = ₹ 2
Cost per Kg. of raw material = ₹ 1 per unit
Storage cost = 8% on average inventory
Calculation:
Annual consumption in Kg. = 1800 units x 1 Kg. per unit = 1800 Kg.
Annual storage cost per unit = 8% x ₹ 1 = ₹ 0.08 per unit
EOQ = √((2 x 1800 x 2)/0.08)
EOQ = √(3600/0.08)
EOQ = √45000
EOQ = 212.13 units (approx.)
Therefore, the economic order quantity is 212.13 units (approx.)
Number of Orders to be Placed in a Year:
Number of orders = Annual consumption / EOQ
Number of orders = 1800 / 212.13
Number of orders = 8.48 (approx.)
Therefore, the number of orders to be placed in a year is 8 (approx.)
Explanation of Storage Cost:
Storage cost is the cost incurred for storing inventory in a warehouse or storage facility. It is usually calculated as a percentage of the average inventory value. In this case, the storage cost is 8% on the average inventory value.
For example, if the average inventory value is ₹ 10,000, then the storage cost would be 8% x ₹ 10,000 = ₹ 800. This cost includes expenses such as rent, utilities, insurance, and labor for maintaining and managing the inventory. Lowering the storage cost can help a business reduce its overall inventory cost and increase profitability.
Calculate the economic order quantity. From the following information....