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A person sitting in the rear end of a compartment throwsa ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic path. The train is moving with uniform velocity of 20 ms-1. A person standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How will the maximum heights (hm)
attained and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare each other?
attained and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare each other?
- a)Same hm, different R
- b)same hm, and R
- c)Different hm, same R
- d)Different hm, and R
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
A person sitting in the rear end of a compartment throwsa ball towards...
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to apply the concept of projectile motion. The ball is thrown with an initial velocity in the forward direction, while the train is moving with a uniform velocity in the same direction. As a result, the ball follows a parabolic path with respect to both the thrower and the outside observer.
Maximum height attained (hm):
The maximum height attained by the ball depends on the initial velocity and the angle of projection. Since the initial velocity is the same for both the thrower and the outside observer, the maximum height attained by the ball will be the same for both of them.
Range seen (R):
The range of the ball depends on the initial velocity and the angle of projection, as well as the time of flight. The time of flight, in turn, depends on the vertical velocity component and the acceleration due to gravity. Since the vertical velocity component and the acceleration due to gravity are the same for both the thrower and the outside observer, the time of flight and thus the range seen by both of them will be the same.
Therefore, the correct option is A, i.e., the maximum heights attained by the thrower and the outside observer will be the same, but the ranges seen by them will be different. This is because the observer on the ground sees the ball moving forward with respect to the ground, while the thrower sees the ball moving forward with respect to the train. As a result, the observer on the ground sees the ball covering a greater horizontal distance than the thrower, and thus the range seen by the outside observer is greater than that seen by the thrower.
To solve this problem, we need to apply the concept of projectile motion. The ball is thrown with an initial velocity in the forward direction, while the train is moving with a uniform velocity in the same direction. As a result, the ball follows a parabolic path with respect to both the thrower and the outside observer.
Maximum height attained (hm):
The maximum height attained by the ball depends on the initial velocity and the angle of projection. Since the initial velocity is the same for both the thrower and the outside observer, the maximum height attained by the ball will be the same for both of them.
Range seen (R):
The range of the ball depends on the initial velocity and the angle of projection, as well as the time of flight. The time of flight, in turn, depends on the vertical velocity component and the acceleration due to gravity. Since the vertical velocity component and the acceleration due to gravity are the same for both the thrower and the outside observer, the time of flight and thus the range seen by both of them will be the same.
Therefore, the correct option is A, i.e., the maximum heights attained by the thrower and the outside observer will be the same, but the ranges seen by them will be different. This is because the observer on the ground sees the ball moving forward with respect to the ground, while the thrower sees the ball moving forward with respect to the train. As a result, the observer on the ground sees the ball covering a greater horizontal distance than the thrower, and thus the range seen by the outside observer is greater than that seen by the thrower.
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A person sitting in the rear end of a compartment throwsa ball towards...
A is correct.
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A person sitting in the rear end of a compartment throwsa ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic path. The train is moving with uniform velocity of 20 ms-1. A person standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How will the maximum heights (hm)attained and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare each other?a)Same hm, different Rb)same hm, and Rc)Different hm, same Rd)Different hm, and RCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A person sitting in the rear end of a compartment throwsa ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic path. The train is moving with uniform velocity of 20 ms-1. A person standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How will the maximum heights (hm)attained and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare each other?a)Same hm, different Rb)same hm, and Rc)Different hm, same Rd)Different hm, and RCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about A person sitting in the rear end of a compartment throwsa ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic path. The train is moving with uniform velocity of 20 ms-1. A person standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How will the maximum heights (hm)attained and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare each other?a)Same hm, different Rb)same hm, and Rc)Different hm, same Rd)Different hm, and RCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A person sitting in the rear end of a compartment throwsa ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic path. The train is moving with uniform velocity of 20 ms-1. A person standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How will the maximum heights (hm)attained and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare each other?a)Same hm, different Rb)same hm, and Rc)Different hm, same Rd)Different hm, and RCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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