Our national tree is the Banyan tree, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis. This majestic tree holds great significance in our country and is revered for its cultural, religious, and ecological importance. Let's delve into the details of why the Banyan tree is our national tree.

Religious significance:
- The Banyan tree is considered sacred in Hinduism and is often associated with Lord Krishna. It is believed that Lord Krishna used to sit and play his flute under a Banyan tree.
- Many people also believe that the tree symbolizes the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The roots represent Brahma, the trunk signifies Vishnu, and the branches represent Shiva.

Cultural importance:
- The Banyan tree has deep cultural roots in our country and is often depicted in various forms of art, literature, and folklore. It symbolizes longevity, strength, and wisdom.
- It is also known as the "wish-fulfilling tree" and people tie threads or pieces of cloth around its branches, making a wish with the belief that it will come true.

Ecological significance:
- The Banyan tree is an evergreen tree that can grow to enormous sizes, covering a large area with its extensive branches and aerial roots.
- It provides shade and acts as a natural canopy, keeping the surroundings cool and reducing the impact of harsh sunlight.
- The Banyan tree also helps in reducing air pollution by absorbing harmful gases and releasing oxygen.
- Its aerial roots act as natural filters, purifying the water and preventing soil erosion.

Visual appeal:
- The Banyan tree has a unique and captivating appearance with its large, spreading branches and aerial roots that hang down from the branches and take root in the ground.
- Its dense foliage and broad leaves create a lush and green environment, adding to its visual appeal.

In conclusion, the Banyan tree is our national tree due to its religious significance, cultural importance, ecological benefits, and visually appealing characteristics. It embodies the rich heritage and natural diversity of our country.

Sahara