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The most stable carbonium ion is:
  • a)
    Methyl carbonium ion
  • b)
    Primary carbonium ion
  • c)
    Secondary carbonium ion
  • d)
    Tertiary carbonium ion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The most stable carbonium ion is:a)Methyl carbonium ionb)Primary carbo...
Explanation:

Tertiary carbonium ion
- Tertiary carbonium ion is the most stable among the options given.
- Tertiary carbonium ion has three alkyl groups attached to the carbon atom bearing the positive charge.
- The alkyl groups stabilize the positive charge through inductive effect and hyperconjugation.
- The electron-donating alkyl groups help in delocalizing the positive charge, making the ion more stable.
- This stabilization is due to the increased number of hyperconjugative structures that can be formed in the case of a tertiary carbonium ion.
- As a result, tertiary carbonium ions are more stable than primary, secondary, or methyl carbonium ions.
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The most stable carbonium ion is:a)Methyl carbonium ionb)Primary carbonium ionc)Secondary carbonium iond)Tertiary carbonium ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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