The Father of the Indian Constitution is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.

Explanation:

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar played a pivotal role in the drafting and formation of the Indian Constitution. He is widely recognized as the architect of the Indian Constitution and is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Constitution." Here are some key points that explain why Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is considered the Father of the Indian Constitution:

1. Chairman of the Drafting Committee:
Dr. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly in 1947. The Drafting Committee was responsible for drafting and framing the Indian Constitution. Dr. Ambedkar's leadership and expertise were instrumental in guiding the committee's work and ensuring the inclusion of principles of justice, equality, and social welfare in the constitution.

2. Key Contributions:
Dr. Ambedkar made several significant contributions during the drafting process. He advocated for the elimination of social and economic inequalities, the protection of individual rights and liberties, and the promotion of social justice. He played a crucial role in shaping the fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy, which form the cornerstone of the Indian Constitution.

3. Champion of Social Justice:
Dr. Ambedkar was a staunch advocate for social justice and the rights of marginalized communities, especially the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables). He fought against caste-based discrimination and worked towards the upliftment and empowerment of the oppressed sections of society. His vision of a just and inclusive society is reflected in the provisions of the Indian Constitution.

4. Drafting and Finalization:
Under Dr. Ambedkar's leadership, the Drafting Committee worked tirelessly to finalize the constitution. It took almost three years for the committee to complete the drafting process. Dr. Ambedkar, with his legal expertise and deep understanding of social issues, ensured that the final document reflected the aspirations and ideals of a democratic and egalitarian India.

5. Legacy and Impact:
Dr. Ambedkar's contributions to the Indian Constitution have had a lasting impact on the nation. His vision of social justice, equality, and individual rights continues to shape Indian democracy. The constitution embodies his principles and provides a framework for governance that strives to protect the rights and welfare of all citizens.

In conclusion, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and his tireless efforts in shaping the Indian Constitution make him the Father of the Indian Constitution. His commitment to social justice and his vision of an inclusive society have left an indelible mark on the nation's governance and continue to inspire generations.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar are the Father of Constitution. They also were the chairman of Drafting committee.