Nitration of which among the following compounds yields cyclonite? (A)...
Nitration of Compounds
Cyclonite Formation
- Cyclonite is also known as RDX, which is a powerful explosive compound.
- It is formed by the nitration of a compound called Urotropine.
Nitration Reaction
- Nitration is a chemical process in which a nitro group is introduced into a chemical compound.
- It involves the reaction of the compound with nitric acid and other reagents.
Choice of Compound
- Among the options given, Urotropine is the compound that yields cyclonite upon nitration.
- Formaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and acetaldehyde ammonia do not lead to the formation of cyclonite through nitration.
Explanation
- Urotropine, also known as hexamethylenetetramine, is a cyclic compound containing amine groups.
- When Urotropine undergoes nitration, it forms cyclonite or RDX (Royal Demolition Explosive).
- The nitration of Urotropine involves the introduction of nitro groups into its structure, leading to the formation of the explosive compound cyclonite.
Therefore, the correct compound among the options provided that yields cyclonite through nitration is Urotropine.