Factors Supporting Sakchi as the Chosen Site for the Steel Plant by TISCO

Introduction:
The selection of the site for setting up a steel plant is a crucial decision for any company. Various factors need to be considered to ensure the long-term success and profitability of the plant. In the case of TISCO (Tata Iron and Steel Company), the choice of Sakchi as the site for the steel plant was driven by several key factors.

1. Availability of Natural Resources:
- Sakchi was located in the Chota Nagpur region of Bihar (now Jharkhand), which was rich in mineral resources.
- Abundance of high-quality iron ore, coal, and limestone in close proximity to Sakchi provided a significant advantage for TISCO.
- These natural resources were essential for the production of iron and steel, making Sakchi a favorable location.

2. Proximity to Raw Material Sources:
- The availability of raw materials near the plant site reduced transportation costs and ensured a steady supply of inputs.
- Sakchi was situated near the iron ore mines of Singhbhum, which facilitated the easy procurement of iron ore.
- The nearby coalfields of Jharia provided a reliable supply of coal for the steel manufacturing process.
- Limestone, another crucial ingredient, was also available in the nearby areas, minimizing transportation expenses.

3. Access to Transportation Networks:
- Sakchi was well-connected to transportation networks, including railways and rivers, enabling the efficient movement of raw materials and finished products.
- The opening of the Bengal-Nagpur Railway line in the early 20th century greatly enhanced the accessibility of the region.
- The Subarnarekha River passing through Sakchi further facilitated transportation and provided a means for importing machinery and equipment.

4. Availability of Skilled Labor:
- The region surrounding Sakchi had a significant population of skilled and unskilled workers, primarily engaged in agriculture and mining.
- TISCO recognized the potential for utilizing this labor force and trained them to meet the specific requirements of the steel industry.
- The availability of skilled labor ensured a smooth transition during the initial stages of plant establishment and subsequent operations.

5. Supportive Government Policies:
- The colonial government of India, realizing the economic potential of the steel industry, provided several incentives and concessions to encourage its growth.
- TISCO received favorable treatment in terms of land allocation, taxation, and infrastructure development.
- The government's support and policies played a crucial role in the selection of Sakchi as the site for the steel plant.

Conclusion:
The selection of Sakchi as the site for the steel plant by TISCO was supported by various factors, including the availability of natural resources, proximity to raw material sources, access to transportation networks, availability of skilled labor, and supportive government policies. These factors collectively contributed to the success of the steel plant and the establishment of TISCO as a leading steel producer in India.

1..it was near Kali Mata railway station