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A thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.
Q.
In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in
the secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at
200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformer
is
  • a)
    200 : 1
  • b)
    150 : 1
  • c)
    100 : 1
  • d)
    50 : 1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 40...
40000/200=200
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ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 40...
Step-up Transformer:
- In the step-up transformer, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary is given as 1:10.
- This means that the voltage is stepped up by a factor of 10 while the current is stepped down by the same factor.

Step-down Transformer:
- Since the power has to be supplied to the consumers at 200 V, the step-down transformer will step down the voltage from 4000 V to 200 V.
- The ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformer can be calculated using the turns ratio formula:
- Turns ratio = (Voltage ratio) = (Number of turns in primary)/(Number of turns in secondary)
- Given that the voltage ratio is 4000/200 = 20, and the ratio in the step-up transformer is 1:10, the ratio in the step-down transformer will be the inverse of the step-up transformer ratio.
- Therefore, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformer is 200:1.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (200:1).
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ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformerisa)200 : 1b)150 : 1c)100 : 1d)50 : 1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
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