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It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of α-particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?
- a)scattering is predominantly due to a single collision
- b)scattering is predominantly due to multiple collisions
- c)scattering is predominantly due to deflecting fields being proportional to t
- d)scattering is predominantly due to no collison
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of -...
Linear Dependence on Thickness t in Particle Scattering
Particle scattering refers to the process of a particle being deflected or redirected from its original trajectory after interacting with another particle or a field. In experiments involving particle scattering, the number of particles scattered at moderate angles is found to be proportional to the thickness t of the scattering material for small t values. This linear dependence on t provides a clue about the nature of the scattering process.
Predominance of Single Collision
The linear dependence of particle scattering on small thickness t suggests that the scattering is predominantly due to a single collision between the incident particle and the scattering material. This means that the incident particle interacts with only one scattering center or atom in the material and is deflected by a small angle. The probability of the incident particle interacting with multiple scattering centers and undergoing multiple collisions is low and does not significantly contribute to the overall scattering.
Explanation of Option A
Option A states that scattering is predominantly due to a single collision. This is consistent with the linear dependence of scattering on small thickness t, as explained above. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Conclusion
The linear dependence of particle scattering on small thickness t provides a clue about the nature of the scattering process. In particular, it suggests that scattering is predominantly due to a single collision between the incident particle and the scattering material. This information can be useful in designing experiments and understanding the behavior of particles in various materials.
Particle scattering refers to the process of a particle being deflected or redirected from its original trajectory after interacting with another particle or a field. In experiments involving particle scattering, the number of particles scattered at moderate angles is found to be proportional to the thickness t of the scattering material for small t values. This linear dependence on t provides a clue about the nature of the scattering process.
Predominance of Single Collision
The linear dependence of particle scattering on small thickness t suggests that the scattering is predominantly due to a single collision between the incident particle and the scattering material. This means that the incident particle interacts with only one scattering center or atom in the material and is deflected by a small angle. The probability of the incident particle interacting with multiple scattering centers and undergoing multiple collisions is low and does not significantly contribute to the overall scattering.
Explanation of Option A
Option A states that scattering is predominantly due to a single collision. This is consistent with the linear dependence of scattering on small thickness t, as explained above. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Conclusion
The linear dependence of particle scattering on small thickness t provides a clue about the nature of the scattering process. In particular, it suggests that scattering is predominantly due to a single collision between the incident particle and the scattering material. This information can be useful in designing experiments and understanding the behavior of particles in various materials.
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It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?a)scattering is predominantly due to a single collisionb)scattering is predominantly due to multiple collisionsc)scattering is predominantly due to deflecting fields being proportional to td)scattering is predominantly due to no collisonCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2026 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?a)scattering is predominantly due to a single collisionb)scattering is predominantly due to multiple collisionsc)scattering is predominantly due to deflecting fields being proportional to td)scattering is predominantly due to no collisonCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?a)scattering is predominantly due to a single collisionb)scattering is predominantly due to multiple collisionsc)scattering is predominantly due to deflecting fields being proportional to td)scattering is predominantly due to no collisonCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?a)scattering is predominantly due to a single collisionb)scattering is predominantly due to multiple collisionsc)scattering is predominantly due to deflecting fields being proportional to td)scattering is predominantly due to no collisonCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2026 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?a)scattering is predominantly due to a single collisionb)scattering is predominantly due to multiple collisionsc)scattering is predominantly due to deflecting fields being proportional to td)scattering is predominantly due to no collisonCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for It is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?a)scattering is predominantly due to a single collisionb)scattering is predominantly due to multiple collisionsc)scattering is predominantly due to deflecting fields being proportional to td)scattering is predominantly due to no collisonCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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