**Notable Rebellions of the 19th Century**

The 19th century witnessed several notable rebellions across different parts of the world. These rebellions were often a response to the oppressive policies of colonial powers, socio-economic inequalities, and cultural suppression. Here are some of the prominent rebellions of the 19th century:

**1. The Indian Rebellion of 1857:**
- Also known as the Indian Mutiny or the First War of Independence, it was a significant rebellion against British colonial rule in India.
- The rebellion was triggered by various factors, including the introduction of new rifles that required soldiers to bite off the cartridge, which was rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, thus violating religious beliefs.
- The rebellion spread across northern and central India, and although it was eventually suppressed by the British, it served as a symbol of resistance and inspired future freedom fighters.

**2. Boxer Rebellion in China:**
- The Boxer Rebellion, which took place from 1899 to 1901, was a violent uprising against the presence and influence of foreign powers in China.
- The Boxers, a secret society called the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, led the rebellion. They opposed foreign imperialism and the spread of Christianity.
- The rebellion was eventually suppressed by a coalition force of foreign troops, leading to further humiliation and loss of sovereignty for China.

**3. Taiping Rebellion in China:**
- The Taiping Rebellion was a massive uprising in China that lasted from 1850 to 1864.
- Led by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ, the rebellion aimed to establish a Christian theocracy and overthrow the ruling Qing Dynasty.
- The rebellion resulted in a devastating loss of life, with estimates suggesting the death toll ranged from 20 to 30 million people.

**4. Sepoy Mutiny in India:**
- The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Revolt of 1857, was a rebellion by Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army.
- The mutiny was triggered by various grievances, including the introduction of the new rifles with the controversial cartridges, as well as issues related to pay and recruitment policies.
- The rebellion spread across northern and central India, but it was eventually crushed by the British, leading to the complete transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown.

**5. Samory Toure's Resistance in West Africa:**
- Samory Toure, the founder of the Wassoulou Empire in West Africa, led a prolonged resistance against French colonial expansion in the late 19th century.
- Toure's resistance was based on guerrilla warfare tactics, and he managed to successfully resist French forces for many years.
- However, he was eventually captured in 1898, marking the end of his resistance and the consolidation of French control over the region.

These rebellions of the 19th century were significant in challenging colonial powers, advocating for independence, and asserting cultural and religious identities. They played a crucial role in shaping the future of the respective regions and inspiring movements for liberation and self-determination.

Some rebellions were Mahatma Gandhi, Rani lakshmi bai, Bhagat singhetc.