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An uneven heating of the Earth's surface causes winds. On being heated, air becomes lighter and rises up. . Then, air from a high pressure region moves to a low pressure region, causing wind.
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An uneven heating of the Earth's surface causes winds. On being heated...


Uneven Heating of the Earth's Surface

- The Sun's rays hit the Earth's surface at different angles, causing uneven heating.
- Equator receives more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures.
- Poles receive sunlight at a lower angle, resulting in cooler temperatures.

Rising of Warm Air

- When the Earth's surface is heated, the air above it also gets heated.
- Warm air becomes lighter and less dense, causing it to rise up.
- As the warm air rises, it creates a low-pressure area at the surface.

Flow of Air from High to Low Pressure

- Air always moves from regions of high pressure to low pressure.
- As warm air rises and creates a low-pressure area, cooler air from high-pressure regions moves in to fill the gap.
- This movement of air from high to low pressure creates winds.

Effect of Coriolis Force

- The rotation of the Earth causes the Coriolis force, deflecting the direction of the moving air.
- In the Northern Hemisphere, winds are deflected to the right, while in the Southern Hemisphere, winds are deflected to the left.
- This deflection results in the formation of global wind patterns.

In conclusion, the uneven heating of the Earth's surface leads to the creation of winds as warm air rises and cooler air moves in to replace it. The movement of air from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas, combined with the Coriolis force, results in the complex wind patterns we observe on Earth.
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An uneven heating of the Earth's surface causes winds. On being heated...
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:There are six major controls of the climate of any place. They are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features.Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude. As a result, air temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. The hills are therefore cooler during summers. The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus, it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern. The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate: As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions. This condition is known as continentality (i.e., very hot during summers and very cold during winters). Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas. For example, any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it, will be warmed or cooled if the winds are onshore.Finally, relief too plays a major role in determining the climate of a place. High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds, they may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain bearing winds. The Leeward side of the mountains remains relatively dry.Q. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the _________ becomes less dense and temperature decreases.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:There are six major controls of the climate of any place. They are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features.Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude. As a result, air temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. The hills are therefore cooler during summers. The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus, it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern. The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate: As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions. This condition is known as continentality (i.e., very hot during summers and very cold during winters). Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas. For example, any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it, will be warmed or cooled if the winds are onshore.Finally, relief too plays a major role in determining the climate of a place. High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds, they may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain bearing winds. The Leeward side of the mountains remains relatively dry.Q. What is the condition known as when it is very hot during summers and very cold during winters?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:There are six major controls of the climate of any place. They are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features.Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude. As a result, air temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. The hills are therefore cooler during summers. The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus, it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern. The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate: As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions. This condition is known as continentality (i.e., very hot during summers and very cold during winters). Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas. For example, any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it, will be warmed or cooled if the winds are onshore.Finally, relief too plays a major role in determining the climate of a place. High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds, they may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain bearing winds. The Leeward side of the mountains remains relatively dry.Q. Due to the ________ of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude.

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An uneven heating of the Earth's surface causes winds. On being heated, air becomes lighter and rises up. . Then, air from a high pressure region moves to a low pressure region, causing wind.
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