Ramu was not keeping well and often suffering from fever. The doctor f...
Ramu's Disease: Goiter
Goiter is a disease caused by the deficiency of iodine in the body. It is characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. In this case, Ramu's illness and frequent fever were a result of not using iodised salt in his meals.
Importance of Iodine
Iodine is an essential mineral that is required by the body for the production of thyroid hormones. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, growth, and development. Iodine is primarily obtained from the diet, and a deficiency in iodine can lead to various health problems, including goiter.
Understanding Goiter
Goiter occurs when the body does not have enough iodine to produce an adequate amount of thyroid hormones. As a result, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to compensate for the deficiency. This enlargement can cause a visible swelling in the neck, leading to a bulge or lump.
Common Symptoms of Goiter
1. Swelling or enlargement of the neck
2. Coughing or hoarseness
3. Difficulty swallowing or breathing
4. Fatigue and weakness
5. Weight gain or loss
6. Irregular menstrual cycles
Prevention and Treatment
Goiter can be prevented by ensuring an adequate intake of iodine in the diet. Iodized salt, which contains iodine, is a common source of this mineral. Including iodine-rich foods such as seaweed, seafood, dairy products, and eggs in the diet can also help prevent goiter.
In the case of goiter caused by iodine deficiency, treatment involves restoring the body's iodine levels. This can be done by consuming iodine supplements or increasing the intake of iodine-rich foods. In severe cases, medication or surgery may be required to reduce the size of the thyroid gland.
Conclusion
In summary, Ramu's illness and frequent fever were a result of the deficiency of iodine in his body, leading to the development of goiter. Goiter can be prevented by ensuring an adequate intake of iodine through iodized salt and iodine-rich foods. Treatment for goiter involves restoring the body's iodine levels through supplements, diet, or medical intervention if necessary.
Ramu was not keeping well and often suffering from fever. The doctor f...
Iodine produces thyroid hormone. Lack of iodine causes the thyroid to get larger.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 5 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 5.