Archaeological Sources:

Archaeological sources are the material remains of past human activities that give us an insight into the lives of people who lived in the past. These sources are the physical remains of the past that can be unearthed by archaeologists during their excavations. They include artifacts such as tools, pottery, weapons, and buildings.

Importance of Archaeological Sources:

Archaeological sources are important as they help us to understand the past. They provide us with information about the way people lived, their technology, their beliefs, and their social and economic systems. They can also help us to understand the changes that have taken place over time.

Types of Archaeological Sources:

- Artifacts: Artifacts are objects that were made or used by people in the past. They include tools, weapons, pottery, jewelry, and other objects.
- Architecture: Architecture refers to the buildings and structures that were built by people in the past. These include houses, temples, tombs, and other structures.
- Ecofacts: Ecofacts are the remains of plants and animals that were used or consumed by people in the past. These include bones, seeds, and pollen.
- Features: Features are non-portable objects that were created by people in the past. These include hearths, pits, and walls.

Chapter Notes - What, Where, How, and When?

The chapter notes refer to the important points discussed in a particular chapter. They provide a summary of the key concepts and ideas covered in the chapter. The notes are usually arranged according to the following headings:

What:

This section summarizes the main topic or concept discussed in the chapter. It provides an overview of what the chapter is about.

Where:

This section provides information about the geographical location or context of the chapter. It helps to place the events or concepts discussed in the chapter in their historical and geographical context.

How:

This section explains the methods or techniques used by archaeologists to study the past. It includes information on excavation techniques, dating methods, and other scientific methods used by archaeologists.

When:

This section provides information about the time period covered in the chapter. It helps to place the events or concepts discussed in the chapter in their chronological context.

Archaeological sources or material remains of people who lived in the past - such as buildings, houses pots and pans , monuments,coins,tools, jewellery, writings on stone walls and pieces of metal plates and food remain- help in reconstructing the past ,even in the absence of written records .ever burial sites are archaeological sources.