Leader of Revolt of 1857:

The leader of the Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was Bahadur Shah Zafar II, the last Mughal Emperor. However, the revolt was not just led by one person, but rather it was a widespread rebellion against British rule, involving various leaders and groups across India.

Causes of the Revolt:

The Revolt of 1857 was a result of various factors, including political, economic, social, and cultural. Some of the major causes of the revolt were:

- Introduction of new British policies that affected the traditional social and economic structure of India.
- Disrespect towards Indian culture and religion by the British.
- Discrimination against Indians in terms of job opportunities and promotions.
- Introduction of new land revenue policies that affected the farmers and peasants.
- Sepoy mutiny due to the use of animal grease in cartridges.

Leaders of the Revolt:

The Revolt of 1857 was not led by a single leader, but various leaders and groups played a crucial role in the rebellion. Some of the prominent leaders of the revolt were:

- Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi: She was a warrior queen who fought against the British in the Battle of Jhansi and became a symbol of resistance against British rule.
- Nana Sahib: He was the adopted son of the exiled Peshwa Baji Rao II and played a significant role in the revolt, leading the rebellion in Kanpur.
- Tantia Tope: He was a general in the army of Nana Sahib and played a crucial role in the revolt, leading battles in various parts of India.
- Mangal Pandey: He was a sepoy in the British East India Company who sparked the revolt by refusing to use the new cartridges that were believed to be greased with animal fat.
- Begum Hazrat Mahal: She was the wife of the exiled Nawab of Awadh and played a significant role in the revolt, leading the rebellion in Lucknow.

Conclusion:

The Revolt of 1857 was a significant event in Indian history, marking the beginning of the struggle for Indian independence from British rule. Although the revolt was eventually suppressed by the British, it was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, inspiring future generations of leaders to continue the fight for independence.

The leader of revolt of 1857 was Shubhash Chandra Bose