Assertion (A): An a.c. servomotor used in control system applications ...
Reason is a false statement because small diameter and large axial length will give a lower value of inertia of motor.
View all questions of this testAssertion (A): An a.c. servomotor used in control system applications ...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion (A) states that an a.c. servomotor used in control system applications must have high starting torque and low inertia. This is indeed true for servomotors as they are required to respond quickly to changes in control signals, which necessitates both high starting torque and low inertia.
High Starting Torque
- Servomotors need to start quickly and efficiently to follow control commands.
- High starting torque enables the motor to overcome static friction and inertia of the load, ensuring a prompt response.
Low Inertia
- Low inertia is essential for rapid acceleration and deceleration.
- It allows the motor to change speeds quickly, which is vital in control systems where precision is critical.
Evaluating the Reason
The reason (R) claims that a large rotor diameter and small axial length contribute to higher starting torque and lower inertia. However, this statement is misleading.
Rotor Characteristics
- While a larger rotor diameter can increase torque, it may not always correlate with low inertia.
- Inertia is influenced by both the mass of the rotor and its distribution. A larger rotor may indeed have higher torque but can also have increased inertia if not designed appropriately.
Conclusion
- Since assertion (A) is true, but reason (R) does not correctly explain it, the correct answer is option 'C': A is true but R is false. The relationship between rotor dimensions and performance characteristics isn’t as straightforward as R suggests.