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The energy absorbed in a body, when it is strained within the elastic limits, is known as

  • a)
    resilience 

  • b)
    strain energy

  • c)
    proof resilience

  • d)
    modulus of resilience

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The energy absorbed in a body, when it is strained within the elastic ...
Resilience can be defined as the ability of the material to absorb energy when deformed elastically and to release this energy when unloaded.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The energy absorbed in a body, when it is strained within the elastic ...
Explanation:

When a body is strained within the elastic limit, it stores energy in the form of potential energy. This energy is known as strain energy. The energy is stored within the body due to the deformation caused by the applied load. The amount of strain energy stored in the body depends on the magnitude of the load and the elastic properties of the material.

Importance of Strain Energy:

Strain energy is an important property of materials, as it governs the behavior of materials when subjected to a load. The amount of strain energy stored in a material is directly proportional to the amount of load applied. When the load is removed, the material returns to its original shape and size, and the stored energy is released.

Applications:

Strain energy is used in various engineering applications, such as:

1. Springs: The energy stored in a spring due to deformation is used to absorb shocks and vibrations.

2. Bridges: The strain energy stored in the cables of a suspension bridge is used to support the weight of the bridge.

3. Bolts: The strain energy stored in a bolt due to tightening is used to hold two parts together.

Conclusion:

Thus, strain energy is an important property of materials, which is used in various engineering applications. It is the energy absorbed in a body, when it is strained within the elastic limits.
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