‘Smiling Buddha’ was the code name for ________.a)The resc...
- Smiling Buddha was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974.
- The bomb was detonated on the army base, Pokhran Test Range, in Rajasthan by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key army officials
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‘Smiling Buddha’ was the code name for ________.a)The resc...
Overview of 'Smiling Buddha'
The term 'Smiling Buddha' refers specifically to India's first successful nuclear test, known as Pokhran-I, conducted in 1974. This moment marked a significant milestone in India's defense capabilities and nuclear strategy.
Significance of Pokhran-I
- Date and Location: The test was conducted on May 18, 1974, at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan.
- Nuclear Capability: 'Smiling Buddha' established India as a nuclear power, demonstrating the country's ability to develop and detonate a nuclear weapon.
- International Response: The test was met with mixed reactions globally. While some countries condemned the act as a proliferation of nuclear weapons, others recognized India's right to develop such capabilities for national security.
Historical Context
- Preceding Developments: Prior to this test, India had been involved in nuclear research since the 1940s, with a focus on developing peaceful nuclear technology.
- Strategic Importance: The successful detonation served not only as a deterrent against potential adversaries but also solidified India's position in the global geopolitical landscape.
Consequences of the Test
- Nuclear Policy Shift: Following 'Smiling Buddha', India adopted a more assertive nuclear policy, eventually leading to further tests in 1998 under the code name Pokhran-II.
- Global Nuclear Dynamics: The test influenced international nuclear non-proliferation efforts and discussions, prompting various nations to reevaluate their security and diplomatic strategies concerning nuclear weapons.
In summary, 'Smiling Buddha' symbolizes a pivotal achievement for India in its journey towards becoming a recognized nuclear power, setting the stage for its future nuclear policy and international relations.